一般过去时首要示意过去某时产生的动作或情形。可以从如下几个方面来理解：一）过去某个时候所产生的动作或存在的状况。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.二）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.三）谈到已故人的情形时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.四）有些产生时候不是很明白的情形，现实是过去产生的，也运用过去时态。e.g. What did you say?
此外，还可用过去时示意婉转的语气。e.g. Could you lend me your pen?
其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was, were；举动动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有如下几种情形：一）直接在动词本相末端加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 二）以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.三)末端只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; 四)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y酿成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些必要象生单词同样记住.
其句式变化分为两种情形一)含有be动词的仍然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 二)含有举动动词的变否定句要在举动动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词酿成本相; 变一样平常疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词酿成本相. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?
其时候状语为yesterday或由其组成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 由"last+时候"组成的短语, e.g. last year; 由"时间段+ago"组成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 此外,还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些示意过去时态的从句.注重,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一样平常从句也为过去.
石家庄家教 石家庄师大家教网 http://www.sjz-jj.cn
常见毛病以下:
1 把动词酿成过去式易失足
例: 一 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
二 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
谜底: 一 stopped 二 played
剖析:咱们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词酿成过去式,双写规律要切记;y前如果辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前如果元音字,只须直接加-ed."
2遗忘把动词酿成过去式
例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
谜底: flew
剖析:咱们可以记住下面的口诀:"一样平常过去时态里,过去情势莫遗忘".
自主检测:
（1 ）选择
一 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
二 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
三 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
四 I____my homework at 七:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
五 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
六 -I have had supper.
- When ____you____it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have
谜底: 一 A 二 B 三 D 四 A 五 D 六 C
（2） 填空
一 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
二 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
三 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 十一:00 o'clock last night.
四 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
五 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
六 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
七 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
八 When ____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
九 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
谜底:一 were 二 was 三 didn't go 四 read 五 saw go
六 does ; didn't do 七 played 八 did write ; wrote 九 have 10 have eaten
3 在句式变换时易失足
例: 一 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.
二 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?
谜底: 一 didn't go 二 Did have
剖析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用本相."
4易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混
例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.
谜底: taught
剖析:举动动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即便主语是单三人称,也和其余人称所用动词的情势同样.
5易与现在完成时弄混
例: 我看过这部片子
I saw(see) the film.
谜底: I have seen (see) the film.
剖析:"我看过这部片子"申明我认识这部片子的内容,夸大如今的情形,运用现在完成时;
一样平常过去时态的句子只是申明我看了这场片子,与如今无关..
6易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
一般过去时首要示意过去某时产生的动作或情形。可以从如下几个方面来理解：一）过去某个时候所产生的动作或存在的状况。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.二）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.三）谈到已故人的情形时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.四）有些产生时候不是很明白的情形，现实是过去产生的，也运用过去时态。e.g. What did you say?
此外，还可用过去时示意婉转的语气。e.g. Could you lend me your pen?
其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was, were；举动动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有如下几种情形：一）直接在动词本相末端加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 二）以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.三)末端只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; 四)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y酿成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些必要象生单词同样记住.
石家庄家教 石家庄师大家教网 http://www.sjz-jj.cn
其句式变化分为两种情形一)含有be动词的仍然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 二)含有举动动词的变否定句要在举动动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词酿成本相; 变一样平常疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词酿成本相. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?
其时候状语为yesterday或由其组成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 由"last+时候"组成的短语, e.g. last year; 由"时间段+ago"组成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 此外,还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些示意过去时态的从句.注重,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一样平常从句也为过去.
常见毛病以下:
1 把动词酿成过去式易失足
例: 一 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
二 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
谜底: 一 stopped 二 played
剖析:咱们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词酿成过去式,双写规律要切记;y前如果辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前如果元音字,只须直接加-ed."
2遗忘把动词酿成过去式
例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
谜底: flew
剖析:咱们可以记住下面的口诀:"一样平常过去时态里,过去情势莫遗忘".
自主检测:
（1 ）选择
一 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
二 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
三 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
四 I____my homework at 七:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
五 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
六 -I have had supper.
- When ____you____it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have
谜底: 一 A 二 B 三 D 四 A 五 D 六 C
（2） 填空
一 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
二 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
三 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 十一:00 o'clock last night.
四 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
五 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
六 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
七 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
八 When ____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
九 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
谜底:一 were 二 was 三 didn't go 四 read 五 saw go
六 does ; didn't do 七 played 八 did write ; wrote 九 have 10 have eaten
3 在句式变换时易失足
例: 一 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.
二 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?
谜底: 一 didn't go 二 Did have
剖析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用本相."
4易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混
例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.
谜底: taught
剖析:举动动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即便主语是单三人称,也和其余人称所用动词的情势同样.
5易与现在完成时弄混
例: 我看过这部片子
I saw(see) the film.
谜底: I have seen (see) the film.
剖析:"我看过这部片子"申明我认识这部片子的内容,夸大如今的情形,运用现在完成时;
一样平常过去时态的句子只是申明我看了这场片子,与如今无关..
6易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
文章来源：http://www.leteach.com/n-100919/19d72985-b337-40a6-a9cc-30125dfe2098.html 乐教网
石家庄家教 石家庄师大家教网 http://www.sjz-jj.cn