Unit One
III.
1. idle2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute
6.accused7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1.accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for
6. runa risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best
V
1. K 2.G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1.delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6.defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
Wordbuilding
VII.
1. justify2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified
5.purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1.bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery
5.robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery
SentenceStructure
IX.
1.other than for funerals and weddings
2.other than to live an independent life
3.other than that they appealed to his eye . . `
4. butother than that, he'll eat just about everything .
5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center
X.
1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2.would have; told him the answer
3. theyneedn't have gone at all
4. musthave had too much work to do
5.might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. Theplant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.
2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, nomatter what we
mayhave done during the day.
3.Somepeople tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying theirbest.
4.Weremain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5.EvenBeethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed tohis teacher to be quite dull.
6. Theywere accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D
SectionB
ReadingSkills.
I.
1. Iwas a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in1976.
2. Itmeans that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3. Thefarmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of anhonest man who
wasdifferent from other blacks.
4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehensiono f the Text
II.
1.F 2.T3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
1 .melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce
6. lest7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile
Exerciseson Web course only:
11.deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue
IV
1. kepthis word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6. pavethe way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit
unit 2
SectionA
Comprehensiono f the text
1. Helived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. Hiscomic figures did not
conformto British standards.
3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. Itwas the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. Heused his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.
6. Histransformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skillwith which he
executedit again and again.
7. Shebrought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1.coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute
6.surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up
6. to7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1.service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit
6. span. 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings
WordBuilding
VII.
1.artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists
5.biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1.terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
5.criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentencestructure
IX
1. If Ihad known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. Ifhe had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. Ifwe had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If Ihad caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. Ifhe had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. itis a wonder to find
2. Itis a surprise for us to find
3. itis a waste of time to argue with him
4. It'sa comfort to know
5. Itis a relief for us to learn
XI
1. Ifthe characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted alarger audience.
2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.
3. Inever had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. Astheir products find their way into the international market, their brand isgaining in popularity.
5. Shecould make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall her
moneywas gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. Noone was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this broughtmore criticism of him.
XII
1 ．If the characters in this comedy had beenmore humorous，it would have attracted a largeraudience．‘
2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.
3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·
4. Astheir products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.
5 ．She could make up a story by saying she wasknocked unconscious by thieves and that all her
moneywas gone，but she doubted whether shecould make it sound believable.
6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed thevisit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A
StructuredWriting
XV.
CharlieChaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for theworld. On the
stagehe often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic of
Europeansand may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed were
insilent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms. With sound
movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality andwas accepted
andappreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mother
country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.
SECTIONB
I.
1. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Wordsrepresenting opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Wordsrepresenting facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Wordsrepresenting opinions: even more surprising
Wordsrepresenting facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, allmen
3. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Wordsrepresenting opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical force
Wordsrepresenting facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi
4. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Wordsrepresenting opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipation
Wordsrepresenting facts: One veteran female political activist said
Whatthe veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence isbasically factual.
5. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Wordsrepresenting opinions: not a new phenomenon
Wordsrepresenting facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehensionof the 5-ext
II.
1.T 2.F3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1.fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded
6.jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Couldwe take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Someleaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything toshut' Kenyan
womenout of politics.
4. Shedecided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as sheleft school.
5. Hewas arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upperhand.
7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital'spatients.
8. Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Twoyoung men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. Itis reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheir guns in the air. style="miter">
unit 3
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions
6.receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
Exerciseson Web course only:
11.donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out
6. into7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
V.
1. M 2.E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1.respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise
6.place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
WordBuilding
VII.
<, SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 6.5pt">1.longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like
5.ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1.politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians
5. physicians6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
sentencestructure
IX.
1. Thewanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Manypeople are said to be homeless after the floods.
3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4. Theprisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
5. Fourpeople are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. Hetried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
2. Idon't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. Thewindow was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.
4. Weregret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. Hewelcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into the
affairin person.
2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back towork. Now they are
againfaced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. Youonly need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to adiscount on goods.
4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived threehours later than they had
planned.
5. Theofficial got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. Theman living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time andhis business is
thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
close
XIII.
1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B
structuredWriting
XV
It isdifficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，
and Inotified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care ofmy wheelchair.
Thenshe told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport my wheelchair
conditionsto my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompanies
to getthe cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another
severaldays to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined
to bedfor more than half a month．
SectionB
ReadingSkills
I.
1."The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.
2."Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.
3."A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people ofdifferent origins.
4. Aswe know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "aliving portrait".
5. Theword "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats tosmall crowns.
6."Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two smallhands, showing that it was with
lovingcare that the blind man held the girl's hands.
C
omprehensionof the Text
II.
1. Thestacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, eventhough I had
beenworking seven days a week.
2. Iremember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.
3. Thenthe truth struck me. He was blind.
4. Aswe waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tuneto our Western ears,
but ithas charm."
5. Theyare motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. Thefirst performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself andwent to talk to
thetheater manager.
7. Afew minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her littlecrowned head hardly
reachinghis chest.
8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive hadcalled to express great
satisfactionwith the trip.
VocubularyIII.
1.skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil
6.magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted
IV.
1. Manyof these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. Theother players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4. Theplace was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.
5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.
6. Myfriend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. Allthose connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was notspared.
8. MayI excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Haveyou ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out oftune?
10. Alltoo soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface ofthis fascinating
topic.
unit 4
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue
6.scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission
IV.
1. islagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact
5. keeppace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of
9.stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L 2.N3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1.exchange 2. growth 3. opportu
nities4. understanding 5. benefits
6.peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status
WordBuilding
VII.
1.superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed
5.supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient
VIII.
1.auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse
5.autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism
sentencestructure
IX
1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be muchbetter appreciated.
2. As aresult of the development of computer technology many people may eventually beable to
work athome rather than go to the office.
3. Somepeople say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formaltest rather
thantheir teacher's assessment.
4. Theyargued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather thanprofit.
5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship andmutual trust rather
thandiscussing any particular item of business.
X.
1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.
3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peoplein North America.
4. thefee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixedlines
5. cantransmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a newhouse.
2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation asthey did in the past.
3. Inorder to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in themarketplace.
4. Herfluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5. Forstudents, nowhere, is better than the library, where all the books are at theirdisposal.
6. Weshould make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expandcooperation in more
areasand seek further development through joint efforts.
XII.
1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望
了，因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环
境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C10. D
11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C20.C
StructuredWriting
XV.
Comparethe new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world ofdifference between
thetwo. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to workon their own for a
gradualshift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clientsnow can develop
theirtalents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system fora few extra dollars.
Nowcaseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather thanact like detectives to
try toseek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made achoice to live a life
ofcomplete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extraincome they make.
Incases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't needto search for any
cheatingas in the past.
SectionB
ReadinqSkills
I.
1. Yourhome computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.
2. Youcan learn language easily via computer over distance.
3. Poorpeople must also have access to high technology as it is essential for theireducation, work and
dailylives.
4. Somecompanies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first asthat is business.
5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects oftheir own for the poor.
Comprehensiono f the text
II.
1.F 2.F3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1.transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence
6.specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. files
Exerciseson Web course only:
11.format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondent
IV.
1.differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in
5. makeroutine 6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken
9.signed up for 10. in the hands of
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